Hybrid napier grass may be a boon for dairy industry on account of supply of adequate round the year availability and minimum expense on repeated fodder cultivation. Field experiments were set to evaluate growth, biomass yields and nutritional contents of four napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) varieties as feed for ruminants. After 60-65 days from planting, the first crop reaches. The results indicated that the varietal mean stem heights differed significantly (P<0.001); whereby LN, Ouma, KK2 and Bana had mean heights of 210.81, 185.72, 177.15 and 145.44 cm respectively. Best Nutrition: Presence of 17-19 % of protein that is very must for animal's particularly for dairy cows to produce more milk. Although Napier grass ... Nutrient digestibility was examined by total collection method. The content of crude protein is not very high. Eight Thai native beef bulls were arranged in a Completely randomized design to evaluate dwarf Napier namely Sweet grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Pakchong1 Super Napier can give yield of 200 Tons per acre per year which makes it as "King of Napiers" in Asia. Napier grass plantations produce about 40 tonnes of dry biomass per hectare per year with an average energy content 18 GJ per tonne, and the grass can be harvested many times per year. SUPER NAPIER — The Department of Livestock Development in Thailand has come out with a new hybrid napier that is so outstanding, it might as well be called Super Napier. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein into a heparinized tube at the end of each collection period, before feeding and 3 hours post-feeding, and analysed. Age at harvest is the most important factor affecting crude protein content of elephant grass (Wadi et al.,2004). It has so many tillering ability. The performance of livestock grazing grasses is directly related to the quantity and quality of grass on offer. Grown round the year under assured irrigation. In the present trend, Napier grass is also being used in the management strategies of pests. Click here for detailed cultivation practices; Click here for details about Seed Producer/ Supplier Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative. Because of this characteristic, Napier grass can also make good use of lands which are not cultivated too. Last modified May 14, 2019, Your email address will not be published. (2009) that crude protein of Napier grass ranged from 4% to 5%. This process improves digestibility. Are you feeding you feeding the right nutrients to your cattle? The mean metabolizable energy was 7.94 MJ/kg dry matter and did not differ significantly across the varieties (P = 0.11). The crude protein content averaged 9.92% and did not differ significantly across the varieties (P = 0.83). Napier grass leaves as grazed were Super Napier Grass is now available in Hyderabad 1 Piece costs 1.25 paisa This value is not too different from the report of Xie et al. Keywords Dairy farming, Farmers, Crop, Quality. Hybrid Napier Grass (CO-4, CO-3) ... features of CO-3 fodder grass are: profuse tillering, high yield potential, high dry matter and crude protein content, quick regeneration capacity, high leaf to stem ratio, high palatability, free from pest and diseases and low in adverse factors. Low pasture biomass production and dry seasons fodder scarcity are among the major challenges affecting productivity of dairy cattle in Tanzania. The leaves are smooth and hairless, so farm animals love to eat them. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Napier grass breed in India, the protein content is 20% to 25%. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Forage growth, yield and nutritional characteristics of four varieties of napier grass (. It is also used to divert the pests and insects away from other food crops like corn. Morrone was proposed in 2010 as a replacement for Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. The study was conducted in the Western Usambara highlands (WUHs) in Tanzania between December 2016 and April 2017 (110 … Your email address will not be published. Improved varieties: Co-3, PBN 233, Co-4, APBN-1. Climate and soil ....The grass grows throughout the year in the tropics. Milch animals are usually fed one or two locally available concentrate feed ingredients, grasses and crop residues resulting in either deficiency or excess of proteins, energy, minerals and vitamins. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00214. Dr. Kiyothong said Pakchong 1 is a cross of ordinary napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a4cc98a1120c48875620cd6ddaefb6fe" );document.getElementById("h3ad6b4c86").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Joynim Farm 2021 | Wordpress | Write With Passion, How to Make Homemade Organic Liquid Fertilizer From Cow’s Dung, Cows Feedlot Business Management In Developing Country. So, why choose it? scientific practices in animal breeding and nutrition, as well as improving access for rural milk producers to urban markets. Further studies on ensiling and animal feeding would provide valuable information for optimizing forage conservation and animal performance in the WUHs and elsewhere with similar conditions. Keywords: Cellulose, Napier grass fiber composition, Pretreatment Abstrak Komponen selulosa dalam rumput Napier mempunyai potensi yang tinggi untuk menghasilkan etanol. The digestibility of fresh Napier grass and other comparable forages is presented in table 3. This was developed in six years by Dr. Krailas Kiyothong, an animal nutritionist and plant breeder, by crossing Pennisetum purpureum (the ordinary napier grass) and Pennisetum glaucum better known as Pearl Millet. Super Napier is unlike all other grass fodder types, a highly yieldable grass that has a whopping crude protein content of 14 to 18%. Field experiments were set to evaluate growth, biomass yields and nutritional contents of four napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) varieties as feed for ruminants. Napier grass is also used in integrated pest management strategy as pull crop mainly in maize and sorghum producing areas. Besides its high yield, Super Napier is loaded with crude protein ranging from 17 to 18 percent. Required fields are marked *. It only ranges from 9 to 10% of its dry weight. Super Nepier is a Hybrid Napier Grass obtained by crossing Elephant Grass and Pearl Millet. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Napier grass, also known as elephant grass is botanically called Pennisetum purpureum; it is a good pasture crop with high nutritive value. Napier grass, aka Pennisetum purpureum, aka elephant grass, is a tropical grass found in Africa. This forced majority of the farmers … Crude protein 9-12 %. The in vitro organic matter digestibility differed significantly (P = 0.03); 65.87, 59.22, 58.33 and 55.41% for Ouma, Bana, KK2 and LN respectively. Super Napier, a unique grass has made rounds all around the world. High protein content – By weight, Hybrid Napier Grass CO5 contains 14.6% protein, which is higher than Hybrid Napier CO4 and Super Napier, as well as Pakchong I Low crude fibre content – With its low crude fibre content of 26.5%, Hybrid Napier Grass has a low level of indigestible matter, meaning it’s more nutritionally dense than comparable silage and forage. It was introduced to the market in India in 1996. Hybid napier is a bait plant with a life of 2-3 years. Hybrid napier grass has been developed as an end result of hybridization between pennisetum americanum, pennisetum purpuperum bajra and pure napier. Green fodder yield 150-200 tons/hectare. Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) The study was conducted in the Western Usambara highlands (WUHs) in Tanzania between December 2016 and April 2017 (110 days). It is a multipurpose forage crop, primarily used to feed cattle in cut and carry feeding systems. On its native continent, it is an important source of fodder for farm animals. Napier grass is well-known for its less requirement of water and nutrition. The fresh grass, having a dry matter content of 21.4 percent, averaged 1.8 percent digestible crude protein and 14.0 percent total digestible nutrients, or 8.5 and 65.7 percent respectively on a moisture-free basis. Nutritional Value of Native Grasses. of Napier grass fibers has a potential to enhance the ethanol production because it can reduce the hemicellulose content. Benefits of Moringa Leaves For Livestock Feed, DIY Quail Feed Formula For Feeding Quail for Eggs. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2017) 6(10): 4778-4783 4779 2011). The range of protein content of Napier grass varies from 4.4 to 20.4% with the mean around 12% (Rusdy, 2016). Oxalate accumulation in napier grass and pearl millet × napier grass interspecific hybrids in relation to nitrogen nutrition, irrigation and temperature. There was a significant difference (P = 0.025) in the mean total forage biomass production in which KK2, LN, Ouma and Bana yielded 16,551, 14,035, 12,868 and 8954 kg dry matter/ha respectively. Napier grass at this stage has relatively high moisture content and this can be reduced by wilting (exposing them to the sun for one to two hours). 1. We have our plantation in Gujarat State, India, where we have cultivated our own unique Hybrid Napier Grass CO5. Napier grass is planted in marginal lands and slopes to increase soil fertility and to reduce soil erosion. Kehadiran hemiselulosa, lignin dan selulosa dalam gentian rumput Napier boleh memberi kesan … The juice is sweetish, so it is very palatable to the farm animals. Pakchong 1 Super Napier is the only variety in Asia giving highest crude protein (14-18%) 2. Every 25-30 days comes with a style. is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Sub-Saharan Africa that is widely grown across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. While many farm owners and livestock owners are well aware of the benefits of Indian-grown forage and silage like alfalfa, maize, Napier and Super Napier, Hybrid Napier Grass CO5 is a new hybridized grass that offers superior nutrition – for a similar price. This study demonstrates that Ouma and KK2 can be established in the WUHs for forage use due to higher biomass production. Best Nutrition: Presence of 16-18 % of protein that is very important for animal’s particularly for dairy cows to produce more milk. In the looks department, Napier grass is appealing to look at. He said it took about six years to develop the Super Napier. Nutritional Value Of Napier Grass. In other words 200 tons per acre, whichcan feed to 20 dairy cows for 12 months. Experimental napier varieties included Ouma, Kakamega 2 (KK2), Bana and local napier (LN). It is also the main source for paper production in mnay regions. It is a fast growing, deeply rooted, perennial grass growing up to 4 metres tall that can spread by underground stems to form thick ground cover. Mahasarakham) preserved as silage or hay on feed intake, digestibility, and rum … Comparison of silage and hay of dwarf Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) fed to Thai native beef bulls Trop Anim Health Prod. The taxon Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Journal of the Science of … Super Napier can yield up to 200 tons per acre in a year, which makes it more reasonable to be known as ‘King of Napiers’ in and … The Napier grass which is wild has been used for grazing in earlier days. 2018 Oct;50(7):1473-1477. doi: … By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Accepted: 29 September 2017 Available Online: 10 October 2017 Article Info . Experimental napier varieties included Ouma, Kakamega 2 (KK2), Bana and local napier (LN). (Chemisquy et al., 2010). High Yield: 12.5 tons per acre and 8 harvests per year. 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